WEBVTT NOTE duration:"00:05:33.3360000" NOTE language:en-us NOTE Confidence: 0.897610425949097 b3adaa9f-9e15-4c04-ac7a-425627b47247 00:00:11.400 --> 00:00:14.784 Australia's first National Guideline for the Assessment and NOTE Confidence: 0.897610425949097 fa65778f-2871-45ea-b813-4434b7961d25 00:00:14.784 --> 00:00:18.591 Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorders was launched in 2018. NOTE Confidence: 0.897610425949097 7d940b15-7f25-4fbf-b5ef-1b517c33e0f5 00:00:18.591 --> 00:00:22.398 The Guideline is the first unified approach to the NOTE Confidence: 0.897610425949097 aa819e7f-0c2b-499e-a80f-c79265946a61 00:00:22.398 --> 00:00:25.359 assessment and diagnosis of autism in Australia. NOTE Confidence: 0.8773113489151 2db58097-18bd-4fa8-8073-46c7db8872af 00:00:26.670 --> 00:00:31.180 It aims to remove confusion and give clarity regarding the NOTE Confidence: 0.8773113489151 8c40bcbb-1a8a-494b-96b8-dee1a52aa7aa 00:00:31.180 --> 00:00:34.788 process of diagnosing autism, providing greater equity in NOTE Confidence: 0.8773113489151 c47844a2-fe89-4556-aed4-d9d83e95c415 00:00:34.788 --> 00:00:37.945 access to an assessment, transparency and confidence in NOTE Confidence: 0.8773113489151 84f87e0d-1a86-4406-9fb6-360561b430d7 00:00:37.945 --> 00:00:42.455 the decision making process and a clearly defined pathway to NOTE Confidence: 0.8773113489151 c1cd677e-598b-40e3-b6f0-3b557f3ef7b6 00:00:42.455 --> 00:00:43.808 meet support needs. NOTE Confidence: 0.87530905008316 a9b70405-3bdd-4aba-ba6d-bc04a52d7673 00:00:44.640 --> 00:00:48.744 The Guideline was developed in close consultation with expert NOTE Confidence: 0.87530905008316 29c061c0-56ef-445c-9e2e-71c14671a6b0 00:00:48.744 --> 00:00:51.936 health professionals and the autism community. The NOTE Confidence: 0.87530905008316 b52335ae-ba73-42ec-8b1e-4666084ca05e 00:00:51.936 --> 00:00:55.128 recommendations have been approved as best practice, NOTE Confidence: 0.87530905008316 6ccf81fa-f933-4c2c-898b-1314393e0d3a 00:00:55.128 --> 00:00:58.320 healthcare, reflecting global expertise and the best NOTE Confidence: 0.87530905008316 db4764ea-0fce-4849-8676-079d0461bc24 00:00:58.320 --> 00:00:59.688 available scientific evidence. NOTE Confidence: 0.860030174255371 c885cf0d-8b60-41f8-a795-8a1a6bfd1c68 00:01:04.940 --> 00:01:08.590 The Guideline does not redefine or change the specific criteria NOTE Confidence: 0.860030174255371 57641bac-f12c-4566-8a4e-8790594bc5ba 00:01:08.590 --> 00:01:12.970 for a diagnosis of autism, but outlines are clear step-by-step NOTE Confidence: 0.860030174255371 6bd1d45c-2e8e-4447-a647-97a2e6fca7c0 00:01:12.970 --> 00:01:14.065 process for assessment. NOTE Confidence: 0.88596773147583 7a690c39-170f-40dc-a0e5-4aa5669910d1 00:01:15.370 --> 00:01:18.034 This process will help health professionals to determine NOTE Confidence: 0.88596773147583 9d4f497c-b3e2-448a-9491-9c853bec78b7 00:01:18.034 --> 00:01:21.031 your child's support needs and whether they meet criteria NOTE Confidence: 0.88596773147583 dcdb6456-a1f4-4089-aceb-6f50f0c103aa 00:01:21.031 --> 00:01:22.030 for a diagnosis. NOTE Confidence: 0.882290780544281 676e1881-a6d0-49ec-8d69-c6de52e4e2d0 00:01:23.940 --> 00:01:26.937 It emphasises the importance of listening to individuals and NOTE Confidence: 0.882290780544281 c42e3cba-b2de-4501-9243-a4d848e749be 00:01:26.937 --> 00:01:29.601 their families about the impact of characteristics and NOTE Confidence: 0.882290780544281 2f7a53eb-e438-458b-9961-81ddb1546007 00:01:29.601 --> 00:01:30.933 behaviours on family life. NOTE Confidence: 0.897843599319458 bf94c729-2d58-4a8a-b9b5-5fa32fcdb53c 00:01:32.720 --> 00:01:36.416 The needs and priorities of your child and family are critical NOTE Confidence: 0.897843599319458 97d98325-a38d-466f-870b-22a27a1b5b12 00:01:36.416 --> 00:01:37.760 considerations at each step. NOTE Confidence: 0.855113863945007 c252428d-d9cf-4cd5-ac8b-b3b77e901ad1 00:01:39.800 --> 00:01:43.688 The Guideline also recommends a strengths focused approach. This NOTE Confidence: 0.855113863945007 9521db4d-049b-40aa-9b53-457b9c2c4a6e 00:01:43.688 --> 00:01:47.144 approach means that identifying your child's strengths, skills,  NOTE Confidence: 0.877054512500763 0f4c6177-0f47-4677-a49c-7a4526df2365 00:01:47.650 --> 00:01:51.002 interests, resources, and support systems and those of NOTE Confidence: 0.877054512500763 e0b0ece3-3b07-49ae-bda7-72945e5e8db8 00:01:51.002 --> 00:01:54.773 their caregivers is as important as identifying any challenges. NOTE Confidence: 0.873249769210815 9375a8d6-2f33-4e64-a267-83e7f663d56d 00:01:58.150 --> 00:02:03.168 There is no biological test such as a blood test or scan for NOTE Confidence: 0.873249769210815 e5dd922f-ca6e-40c4-b611-102e68c46c26 00:02:03.168 --> 00:02:06.256 autism. It's usually diagnosed by trained health professionals NOTE Confidence: 0.873249769210815 b96244e1-bfb4-4f93-8e78-a47d569e232d 00:02:06.256 --> 00:02:08.958 who observe certain characteristics such as social NOTE Confidence: 0.873249769210815 b1e8ed56-ac6f-42e7-a9f6-eaa09d8f0d1a 00:02:08.958 --> 00:02:11.660 communication, behaviours and intense or focused interests. NOTE Confidence: 0.860551476478577 6b8a96c3-b6f7-4864-8b66-ec8c8d8d6318 00:02:13.420 --> 00:02:16.615 In Australia, primary healthcare providers such as GPs, NOTE Confidence: 0.860551476478577 d996049e-4f70-40c0-9ccb-c2619c28ff50 00:02:16.615 --> 00:02:18.745 nurses, allied health professionals or Aboriginal NOTE Confidence: 0.860551476478577 82fc450e-591a-4526-b0ed-9c3a23ab51a0 00:02:18.745 --> 00:02:22.650 health workers are usually the first point of contact if you NOTE Confidence: 0.860551476478577 3edde09a-8fe1-4049-a726-5028ae35007f 00:02:22.650 --> 00:02:23.715 have a concern. NOTE Confidence: 0.87212860584259 50479bc6-277a-4968-b378-ba4055418b02 00:02:24.990 --> 00:02:28.983 They will begin the process by referring your child to a NOTE Confidence: 0.87212860584259 1a2b6d34-18f4-415c-9c66-502b657bbfe1 00:02:28.983 --> 00:02:31.524 health professional who has expertise in assessing NOTE Confidence: 0.87212860584259 c8e14a2f-5c7d-4663-988f-72928fb13fe0 00:02:31.524 --> 00:02:32.250 neurodevelopmental conditions. NOTE Confidence: 0.87818831205368 5e6bb4ae-dee8-4888-85f0-f39b4a40c03c 00:02:36.300 --> 00:02:39.930 If you've been referred to an expert health professional, the NOTE Confidence: 0.87818831205368 193136ef-7d55-42d8-9e24-1d8251e10144 00:02:39.930 --> 00:02:42.471 Guideline then recommends a Comprehensive Needs Assessment. NOTE Confidence: 0.887947976589203 217031b1-a50e-4987-89e9-54f934734bd3 00:02:43.300 --> 00:02:45.190 This assessment has two parts. NOTE Confidence: 0.880158126354218 8e619a9f-7cf1-4472-8605-eac5fd7911e0 00:02:45.740 --> 00:02:48.070 Firstly, an Assessment of Functioning. NOTE Confidence: 0.883340358734131 fd5b1211-b89b-4557-a429-674ce8412571 00:02:49.970 --> 00:02:52.706 This involves obtaining a detailed understanding of your NOTE Confidence: 0.883340358734131 7c575af0-d973-49c4-982d-5ef8ae11935a 00:02:52.706 --> 00:02:55.784 child's abilities and their support needs across a broad NOTE Confidence: 0.883340358734131 c9b52fe6-41ce-463a-8993-c1bc022d8abc 00:02:55.784 --> 00:02:56.810 range of areas. NOTE Confidence: 0.852186501026154 72d00d06-f8e7-4b41-abb1-e8b7e3963c51 00:02:57.880 --> 00:03:01.664 These areas include cognitive abilities, speech and language NOTE Confidence: 0.852186501026154 8009ac74-2f1e-4bf1-919a-53fe9bd076e9 00:03:01.664 --> 00:03:04.975 function, daily living skills, friendships, and school. NOTE Confidence: 0.902469515800476 8dec1d22-edb3-47ca-a8ab-982bd9c19954 00:03:07.060 --> 00:03:08.916 And secondly, a Medical NOTE Confidence: 0.887412786483765 1d079bbc-f760-43b3-a7e7-1a36baa18dc2 00:03:08.916 --> 00:03:12.354 Evaluation. This involves a physical examination and NOTE Confidence: 0.887412786483765 d7f2dec5-97ba-4f28-b52e-f504f6b61855 00:03:12.354 --> 00:03:15.146 other medical tests to understand if there could NOTE Confidence: 0.887412786483765 882515eb-a04e-4d5d-9b54-85be5ff1b9b3 00:03:15.146 --> 00:03:17.589 be medical causes for the behaviours or NOTE Confidence: 0.887412786483765 c6ea156c-3888-4d53-aa9f-2775d3d486e8 00:03:17.589 --> 00:03:19.334 characteristics that prompted the referral. NOTE Confidence: 0.891587853431702 3c69e9f4-f896-4074-804e-1656d1f15d19 00:03:21.080 --> 00:03:24.790 Depending on you and your child's needs, your child may NOTE Confidence: 0.891587853431702 658953a1-e41a-4374-8c6a-62266e5855a8 00:03:24.790 --> 00:03:27.758 then be immediately referred to various support services. NOTE Confidence: 0.886531114578247 b2e753ae-abfd-4f81-89ee-456cbaa168e2 00:03:28.520 --> 00:03:32.700 If there is still uncertainty about an autism diagnosis, the NOTE Confidence: 0.886531114578247 b7d6ce3f-1da4-44ad-a976-822a38413bdf 00:03:32.700 --> 00:03:35.626 Guideline then recommends a Diagnostic Evaluation NOTE Confidence: 0.886531114578247 81a9fa99-e875-48ba-9d59-63108bde4220 00:03:35.626 --> 00:03:38.970 to establish whether your child's behaviour is consistent with NOTE Confidence: 0.886531114578247 12fbe248-538c-40df-9909-3fa4694aa583 00:03:38.970 --> 00:03:40.642 autism or another condition. NOTE Confidence: 0.883395612239838 9a092fa0-d43e-43b1-992b-6e8e0921400f 00:03:41.270 --> 00:03:44.230 This may involve a review of your child's NOTE Confidence: 0.883395612239838 bc0e9422-0c9e-465e-a276-d5c545137ddd 00:03:44.230 --> 00:03:47.190 information, an interview with your child and their NOTE Confidence: 0.883395612239838 882e2820-ef05-4e1b-bb68-fbe9beda3222 00:03:47.190 --> 00:03:48.670 caregivers, and professional observation NOTE Confidence: 0.883395612239838 5b09fd8b-c5bb-430d-8e96-2e5cd4da3c3a 00:03:48.670 --> 00:03:51.630 and assessment of the signs and behaviours that NOTE Confidence: 0.883395612239838 6142f23c-adf1-4774-ae39-e16c4c699174 00:03:51.630 --> 00:03:52.740 your child displays. NOTE Confidence: 0.887836694717407 4f422ab2-1116-439b-9518-35df4cc2b850 00:03:55.580 --> 00:03:58.628 One health professional with specific expertise may conduct NOTE Confidence: 0.887836694717407 cfb6ea67-07c9-48f0-a930-d63d057326c4 00:03:58.628 --> 00:04:02.819 the Diagnostic Evaluation, or they may invite a team of health NOTE Confidence: 0.887836694717407 77e23a0d-d271-4cb8-b3ba-96803f19bae1 00:04:02.819 --> 00:04:05.486 professionals to make a consensus diagnostic decision NOTE Confidence: 0.887705624103546 9094b11a-d3ba-466b-9c00-ccc7f07a74ba 00:04:05.486 --> 00:04:09.510 together. The professionals who are involved will depend on a NOTE Confidence: 0.887705624103546 8c4c4e7e-22aa-41f6-bb0c-64cf0bbb177c 00:04:09.510 --> 00:04:13.030 range of factors, such as the type or complexity of the NOTE Confidence: 0.887705624103546 2656ae4a-d835-433f-803b-39cb079b4bb6 00:04:13.030 --> 00:04:15.270 characteristics your child displays and any other NOTE Confidence: 0.887705624103546 b93f25c6-facd-434f-9d77-60445b34a7f2 00:04:15.270 --> 00:04:16.550 conditions they may have. NOTE Confidence: 0.891091644763947 a8a3ab34-f2fa-4eed-97c0-1086be5c7e6c 00:04:21.100 --> 00:04:23.644 After the assessment, the Guideline recommends that the NOTE Confidence: 0.891091644763947 349bf5ab-177c-4260-8362-13ac6b0074d0 00:04:23.644 --> 00:04:26.188 health professionals involved provide you with a written NOTE Confidence: 0.891091644763947 4fbe5214-3804-4395-8399-2e6478c8243a 00:04:26.188 --> 00:04:29.686 report and that the contents of the report are explained to NOTE Confidence: 0.891091644763947 1bfbbd8b-90bd-44d9-96b4-8362534e8547 00:04:29.686 --> 00:04:32.548 you and, if appropriate, your child in a meeting. NOTE Confidence: 0.906409978866577 ba456c35-2216-4c78-9e09-9cb8d1ce2ad0 00:04:35.690 --> 00:04:38.912 The report will summarise the information collected during the NOTE Confidence: 0.906409978866577 b4264f8d-0954-42a9-b2b3-43855933575e 00:04:38.912 --> 00:04:40.344 assessment and what this NOTE Confidence: 0.910364329814911 b35f7e7c-56fc-4e41-8241-03e7ae247c7b 00:04:40.344 --> 00:04:44.472 information means. It will also explain any decisions that have NOTE Confidence: 0.910364329814911 644ff612-0930-4ae6-9341-67e34a8061de 00:04:44.472 --> 00:04:48.062 been made about a diagnosis and suggest next steps for NOTE Confidence: 0.910364329814911 91ed8739-1a28-403c-9547-15527355e8f3 00:04:48.062 --> 00:04:49.139 accessing support services. NOTE Confidence: 0.866643011569977 32f580b8-e454-409e-a212-17481192d540 00:04:53.460 --> 00:04:57.948 In summary, if your child has been referred for an assessment, NOTE Confidence: 0.866643011569977 b02613df-298b-4659-b9ee-f6b30e7bf91a 00:04:57.948 --> 00:05:00.804 you should expect a timely and thorough assessment,  NOTE Confidence: 0.866643011569977 48dfcf25-7763-4f5b-8d45-db807454784f 00:05:00.804 --> 00:05:04.068 consideration of your child's unique needs, strengths, and NOTE Confidence: 0.851779520511627 81e0e649-0c31-4c51-81b1-be7b05e4709e 00:05:04.068 --> 00:05:08.660 resources, prompt referral for services based on your child's NOTE Confidence: 0.851779520511627 472e1aba-2bd1-4326-b439-ede3adfc6e3f 00:05:08.660 --> 00:05:10.320 functioning and needs, not a NOTE Confidence: 0.879303991794586 1063a951-9ecd-4ec6-ad90-0873d1fb7ad9 00:05:10.320 --> 00:05:13.985 clinical diagnosis, and a detailed final report NOTE Confidence: 0.879303991794586 285b61b2-dcb7-4ecb-9882-044a8b56b512 00:05:13.985 --> 00:05:16.727 summarising the assessment findings and diagnostic NOTE Confidence: 0.879303991794586 856be858-3279-4209-9e0d-b3ae1b9a4920 00:05:16.727 --> 00:05:20.383 decision explained in person by an expert health NOTE Confidence: 0.879303991794586 8fa09c99-1e94-4043-84ba-145cb5ff7d89 00:05:20.383 --> 00:05:20.840 professional. NOTE Confidence: 0.846799969673157 9981f299-9127-4e85-b709-bd5112f54ff0 00:05:21.900 --> 00:05:25.455 For further information on the Guideline or to download NOTE Confidence: 0.846799969673157 3c4a2eb2-eb96-4705-bdc6-d6cfe8c7864c 00:05:25.455 --> 00:05:27.035 the Guideline recommendations, please NOTE Confidence: 0.846799969673157 4201acbc-68ea-4abd-9caf-493cf58b7c6a 00:05:27.035 --> 00:05:29.010 visit the Autism CRC website.